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Stomatitis in felines, also known as chronic gingivostomatitis, is a severe and complicated condition affecting cats of all ages and breeds.
This disease makes it complicated for cats to eat and self-groom, affecting their oral health badly.
New treatments for feline stomatitis, brought about by new technologies, have also advanced cats’ quality of life.
Therefore, veterinary professionals and aspirants must educate themselves about such new methodologies.
This blog will guide you on how you can diagnose stomatitis feline and what new treatment options are available to cure it.
Let’s get started!
What is Feline Stomatitis?
The first point we must discuss about stomatitis in feline is why it is difficult for cats.
It is a type of severe and long-term inflammation that concerns the soft tissues in the oral cavity, including:
- Gums
- Tongue
- Mucous membranes of lips
- Posterior pharynx occasionally
During stomatitis, a much higher and more painful response by cats results in:
- Painful lesions
- Swollen gums
- And much discomfort to the cat
Veterinarians believe that the following are some common causes of stomatitis feline:
- Bacterial attack on the healthy tissues of the mouth
- Bacterial plaque on the teeth
- Overactive immune response
Recognizing Symptoms of Feline Stomatitis
The earlier the diagnosis, the better the prognosis.
Early identification of stomatitis feline is essential because if diagnosed early, we can quickly treat it.
Common signs your cat may be suffering from stomatitis:
Swollen, bleeding gums:
- Inflammation and bleeding are among the most noticeable signs.
Ulcers or sores:
- Can appear on the gums, tongue, and even the lips.
Excessive drooling:
- Cats with stomatitis often drool excessively, sometimes tinged with blood.
Pawing at the mouth:
- Other signs that your cat may be suffering from stomatitis include pawing the mouth excessively.
Bad breath:
- A bad odor-like smell coming out of your cat’s mouth could be a result of a bacterial attack.
Reluctance to eat:
- Stomatitis can cause appetite loss due to pain; thus, weight loss is common in cats with this condition.
Behavioral changes:
- If your cat becomes more moody and distant, it may suffer chronic stomatitis pain.
New Treatments for Feline Stomatitis
For many years, the feline stomatitis treatment method including an operation of full or partial teeth extraction has proven to be efficient to this day.
However, with the development of veterinary medicine, new treatments for stomatitis feline are available.
These options are aimed at the strategies to minimize inflammations, enact pain management, and work towards sustaining recovery.
Here are some of the most promising new treatments for feline stomatitis:
Laser Therapy:
- Laser therapy is noninvasive to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
- By using this, cats often show immediate improvement in their symptoms.
- The laser targets affected tissues and reduces pain and inflammation.
Stem Cell Therapy:
- Used to regenerate damaged tissues and reduce inflammation.
- Used in severe cases where other treatments have failed.
Immunosuppressive Drugs:
- Used for suppressing that overactive immune reaction.
- Steroids can bring down symptoms by as much as 90 percent.
Antibiotic and Anti-inflammatory Therapy:
- These medications help give relief as they have the ability to fight bacterial infections and also control inflammation.
- It would also be useful to recognize that this treatment is most effective with other therapies.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy:
- PRP therapy is done by taking the blood of the cat and preparing a plasma enriched with platelets and then administering it to affected areas.
- The platelets are essential in hastening the healing process and also the regeneration of tissues.
New Treatments for Stomatitis and Their Benefits
| Treatment | How it works | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Tooth Extraction | Remove teeth to eliminate plaque buildup | Long-term relief for many cats |
| Laser Therapy | Reduces inflammation through targeted laser action | Non-invasive immediate results |
| Stem Cell Therapy | It uses regenerative cells to heal tissues | Promising for severe cases |
| Immunosuppressive Drugs | Suppresses overactive immune response | Reduces inflammation significantly |
| PRP Therapy | Stimulates healing using the cat’s platelets | Boosts tissues regeneration |
Feline Stomatitis Prognosis
The life span of cats with stomatitis depends on the intensity of the disease and their response to treatments.
Nevertheless, new treatments for feline stomatitis affiliated with stem cells and laser therapies may allow other opportunities for cats suffocating from more severe or refractive stomatitis.
Some cats will need continued care to control their disease, but new treatments for stomatitis in feline can improve even chronic cases markedly.
Prognosis Breakdown:
Mild to moderate cases:
- The majority of the cats get better with treatment, which includes the extraction of teeth and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Severe cases:
- If the symptoms of stomatitis in a cat are severe or periodic, new treatments for feline stomatitis, like laser therapy or stem cell therapy, may be helpful to reduce the impact of the disease on the client’s pet.
Maintaining Oral Health: Prevention and Care
Prevention is also significant in controlling stomatitis despite the availability of the best treatments in the market.
Strengthening dental checkups and effective oral hygiene will help decrease the probability of plaque formation, which may cause stomatitis.
The following preventive measures you might consider:
● Daily tooth brushing
Brushing your pet’s teeth with veterinarian-recommended toothpaste, at least, three times a week can prevent plaque formation and inflammation.
● Professional cleanings
Brush your cat’s teeth daily and visit a professional dental clinic for scaling to reduce plaque and tartar.
● Regular vet visits
Do not take your pets to the veterinarian only when they show signs of dental issues; scheduling regular check-ups will reveal early signs of dental problems.
Do You Know? Cats commonly develop dental issues, with up to 85% of felines showing over three signs of complications. Regular checkups and cleanings are crucial! |
To Conclude!
New treatments for feline stomatitis, a painful disease in cats, are rapidly redrawing the strategies for its proper cure.
Today, many options are available for your cat from laser therapy to stem cell treatment; there is much that can be done to make your cat’s life less painful and learn more about new treatments for feline stomatitis and Vet Tech courses, explore Vet and Tech.
FAQs
Is there any fastest way to cure stomatitis in cats?
In cats, there is no specific single ‘curative’ therapy for stomatitis; however, there is an emphasis on managing the clinical manifestations and controlling the signs. Other dental treatments could be administered as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan, including dental surgery, immunomodulation agents, anti-inflammatory medications, pain management services, and supportive care at multiple phases of the treatment plan.
What equipment is needed to manage feline stomatitis?
To manage feline stomatitis, you may need dental tools for thorough cleanings, an ultrasonic scaler to remove tartar, oral irrigators, antiseptic solutions, specialized dental diets, and medications like pain relievers or antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian.
What are standard treatment methods for stomatitis?
Some standard treatment methods for stomatitis include:
- Oral rinses
- Topical ointments
- Antivirals (if the etiology is viral)
- Anti-inflammatory medicines (to reduce the swelling and pain)
Is feline stomatitis contagious?
Stomatitis is not contagious and cannot spread from one cat to another. However, the underlying causes of stomatitis may include:
- Dental disease
- An abnormal immune response
- Influenced by genetic or environmental factors
